Body
Notice what you can feel physically.
Pressure, warmth, coolness, tension, movement, breathing, posture.
Learning to notice experience as it happens.
Mindfulness is a way of paying attention to what is happening right now—in your body, emotions, thoughts, images, memories, expectations, and impulses.
The goal is not necessarily to relax, feel better, or make anything go away.
The first task is simply to notice.

Relaxation is useful when you want to reduce physical tension or arousal. Mindfulness has a different purpose.
You can be mindful while relaxed, anxious, angry, sad, excited, uncertain, or uncomfortable.
Mindfulness may sometimes produce relaxation, but relaxation is not the task.
How can I change what I am feeling?
What is happening in me right now?
Much of the time, we move quickly through experience. Something happens. We react. We think about it, explain it, judge it, or move on.
Mindfulness slows the process down just enough to notice more of what is actually happening: tension appearing, breathing changing, a difficult-to-name feeling, a repeating thought, an image or memory, an impulse, or a subtle shift.
You do not need to notice everything.
The skill is becoming more interested in experience as it unfolds.
Take a minute or two. You do not need to close your eyes. You do not need to relax. Just pause.
Notice what you can feel physically.
Pressure, warmth, coolness, tension, movement, breathing, posture.
Is there a feeling or mood present?
Calm, irritation, nervousness, sadness, interest, tiredness, excitement—or simply a sense that something is there.
Notice what your mind is doing.
Thoughts, images, memories, plans, expectations, questions.
You do not need to stop them.What is here right now?
Stay for a few moments. That is enough.
Attention usually moves quickly. Choose one thing that is present and manageable—a sensation, emotion, image, thought, impulse, or anticipation.
Bring attention gently toward it. You do not have to make it stronger. You do not have to make it disappear. Just become curious.
Stay interested for a little while. Then let your attention widen again.
Experience often unfolds in sequences that happen too quickly to notice.
Someone asks you a question.
You notice your stomach tighten.
Then an image appears.
Then you think, “I’m in trouble.”
Then anxiety appears.
Then you want to explain yourself.
What happened next?
Your sequence may include body sensations, emotions, thoughts, images, impulses, and actions—in any order. The purpose is not to build a perfect map.
The purpose is to become more familiar with how your own experience unfolds.Therapy often involves talking about things that happened somewhere else or at another time.
But useful information is also appearing while we are talking.
Sometimes it can be useful to slow down and pay attention to those reactions together.
Instead of only talking about an experience, we can notice part of it happening in the room.
That can give us something new to explore.

At the beginning of a session, or before exploring something important, take a minute to shift into this way of paying attention.
Let yourself arrive where you are. You do not need to relax or change anything.
What can you feel physically right now?
Is there a feeling, mood, or emotional tone present?
What thoughts, images, memories, or expectations are here?
What is happening in me right now?
When you are ready, continue.Mindfulness is not a search for hidden meanings. Sometimes a tight chest is simply a tight chest. Sometimes a thought passes and nothing important follows.
Sometimes slowing down reveals something you had not noticed before. The aim is not to force insight. It is to give experience enough attention that something can become clearer if there is something to learn.
Mindfulness does not require you to stay with experiences that feel overwhelming. When practising on your own, begin with ordinary situations and manageable emotions.
If something becomes too intense, difficult, or confusing:
You can be curious without pushing yourself.
Pause briefly while waiting for someone, before answering an email, during a difficult conversation, when you notice tension, when something unexpectedly affects you, when you are enjoying something, or when you are unsure what you feel.
What is happening in me right now?
Stay interested for a moment longer than you usually would.
You do not always need to change the experience. Sometimes the useful thing is simply to know it more clearly.
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